(Written in front of the words: This article is a record of a new machine installed for the first time, give a friend like me want to try to install a computer, a reference. The first time in the Aunt Zhang code word, the text has Any mistakes are welcome, thank you.)
The idea of ​​installing a PC by myself was very early, but my computer level has stayed in the stage where I used to help myself and the surrounding sisters reinstall the system before reading. Finally when I was in service for the Toshiba laptop card in the 6th and 7th years, I couldn't rely on reinstalling to solve the problem. In the tangling of my own books to upgrade/buy a new book/to buy a desktop, I finally chose my own machine. . (Of course, there is mainly no money on the Mac)
ã€One】Select configurationMany people who have been filled with the aircraft will tell you that the first thing to do is to clearly define the "budget" and "demand." Ok. That's right.
What I want to match is a PC that doesn't play big games. It mainly considers PCs for 3D graphics/video clip rendering, and then first searches the forums, posts, Zhifu, Zhang Aunt. Due to not playing the game (the game is still clocked up), then many people recommend multi-threading, so the final decision to buy the Ryzen platform.
(Here to mention, recently saw a test article, according to the data looks like many 3D graphics software is still more dominant frequency than multi-threaded, so the relevant needs of friends or choose i7 7700K it).
If you are a novice like me, it is still recommended by the God of the Internet configuration to look up product word of mouth. Of course, you need to know, for example, that different platforms have CPUs with different types of motherboards. Can the motherboard be overclocked? Does CPU cooler snap-in support AM4 platform? Video card or not? Small chassis with the size of the motherboard is also the length of the video card can be put in? How much does the power supply buy? And so on, all in all, the previous lessons are very important, and the homework is done well enough to be confident about your installed capacity.
List out your own configuration (all things are purchased at JD during the 618 event):
CPU: Ryzen 1700
Wikipedia
Ruilong AMD Ryzen 7 1700 processor 8-core AM4 interface 3.0GHz boxed AMD Ryzen series CPU using 14nm process to build, listed the first three models are Ryzen 7 1700, 1700X and 1800X. Among them, 1700 TDP 65W, two high-end models 1700X and 1800X are 95W. The entry-level Ryzen 7 1700 uses SMT multithreading, each core has two threads is 8C16T, 3.0~3 Value 14 Comments0 Original 0 Good price 13 Bawo Shopping Buy Motherboard: MSI B350M MORTAR
Wikipedia
MSI B350M MORTAR motherboard (AMD B350/Socket AM4) MORTAR series is MSI mainstream positioning of the motherboard products, generally have a good price. This B350M MORTAR uses a Micro-ATX form factor with 7-phase power. Because of the limited size of the board, only one PCI-E 3.0 x16 slot is provided, and the other is the x4-rated PCI-E 2.0 x16. In addition there are two separate PCI-E 2.0 x1 and one M.2 Solid State Drive values ​​5 Comments0 Original1 Very Good 2 To Buy View Details Graphics: Innovision GTX1060 6G Ice Dragon Massive Edition
Innovision GTX1060 X3 Ice Dragon Massive Edition ICHILL 1771/8000MHz 6GB/192Bit GDDR5 PCI-E graphics card 2499 yuan Jingdong to buy CPU heatsink: red rabbit STB120 PLUS dual fan version
SCYTHE Red Rabbit STB120 PLUS CPU Radiator (support AMD, AM4, intel multi-platform / 4 heat pipe / 12cm temperature control red light dual fan) 129 yuan Jingdong to buy Power Supply: Haiyun G-550 Power Supply
Wikipedia
Seasonic rated 550W G-550 power supply (80PLUS Gold/Half Module/Japanese Capacitor/GTX1070 RX480 Graphics Card/Support Topline) Haiyun G Series is a mid-to-low power gold power supply series introduced in the middle of last year . This Haiyun G series G550 550W desktop power supply uses a semi-module design, 80PLUS gold certification, nominal effective conversion rate of 90%, is 550W power supply in high-tech products. Dual-panel, high-standard materials and LLC+DC-DC topological structure make the X series with the old rhyme is actually only a full module and a half module. 19 comments 3 original 6 good price 21 to buy view Details Chassis: first horse black hole in the tower chassis
Sama black hole black tower chassis (support ATX motherboard / with 3 mute fan / wide body game computer chassis / support long graphics / black back line) 299 yuan Jingdong to buy Memory: Inventor Platinum Sport LT Series DDR4 2400 (8Gx2)
Crucial (Prucial) platinum win sports LT series DDR4 2400 16G (8Gx2 suit) desktop memory camouflage white 829 yuan Jingdong to buy Hard Disk: Western Digital Blue Disk 1TB SATA6Gb/s 7200 to 64M
Wikipedia
Western Digital (WD) Blue Disk 1TB SATA 6Gb/s 7200 to 64M Desktop Hard Drive (WD10EZEX) Western Digital Blue Disk is the preferred hard drive for everyday homes, and has been relished by users with reliable quality and stable performance. WD10EZEX blue disk is WD10EZEX blue disk is the first single-disc 1T model of Western Digital. It has been upgraded for several years. It has NoTouch ramp loading technology to protect the data by placing the recording head in a safe place away from the disk surface. The IntelliSeek computer is better at training speed to reduce energy consumption. , noise and vibration; IData Value 62 reviews4 Original 3 Very good price 32 To buy View Details Monitor: DELL U2515H
Wikipedia
Dell (DELL) U2515H 25 inch 2K ultra-high-definition rotary lift professional grade IPS screen display 25 inch 2K resolution more fine-value 897 reviews 9 original 32 good price 52 to buy see details (The SSD hasn't started yet, it's over budgeted, and it'll wait until later; the keyboard uses a red-axis keyboard. The mouse is also used.)
Total price: In total, it took more than 7,800, and then counted some 7900 or so wires and graphics cards. Also bought an E card when you bought the CPU, ready to buy audio.
Finally came a photo of an empty box.
This part forgot to take a picture. . . I will briefly talk about the problems and conclusions I encountered.
The most worrying thing before installation is: how do so many accessories fit together? Facts have proved that when it is finished, it feels like it's really not difficult. In simple terms, the socket is one by one. It is important to know the order in which these components are assembled.
My method is: Watch tutorials online. Graphic + video installation tutorial.
Fortunately, a more detailed tutorial was found at station B, which is also the Ryzen platform. At the same time, the graphics card, power supply, memory, and chassis model are exactly the same.
I just followed the order of the UP master: CPU loaded to the motherboard → CPU heat sink installed to the motherboard → connected to the CPU fan cable → memory to the motherboard → I / O bezel mounted to the chassis → motherboard to the chassis right port → power Mounted to the chassis → The hard disk is installed in the chassis → Plug in all types of cables in the chassis to the main board, connect the CPU power cable, connect the hard disk power cable, etc. → Remove some chassis bezels → Install the graphics card → Connect the graphics card to the power cable .
(Installation process please read the instructions carefully, some motherboard manufacturers also provide video tutorials)
However, do you think it will be so smooth? of course not . For me like novice Xiaobai, still encountered many problems:1, CPU fan buckle will not be installed
The fan on both sides of the CPU fan I bought was installed with a wire snap. However, this part of the manual was not clearly marked. Even the clear diagram did not exist. Therefore, I ended up looking at the picture of the JD product introduction page. Looks like it is not easy to buckle up.
2, CPU fan has only one interface
The motherboard I bought had only one CPU fan interface, but I bought a dual fan. I did not choose to install on the sys fan interface, and finally bought a one-to-two adapter cable.
3, CPU power port position is too high
MSI's motherboard has an 8-pin power connector at the top, as shown below.
And I bought the first horse chassis, the power is placed in the bottom of the chassis, so it caused the power line is not long enough, the motherboard has been installed in the case, and finally to plug this line almost exhausted my power of the original Now. In the video, this line was taken over, so the issue was not noticed in the previous period. (This last bought an extension cord when disassembled and reassembled and inserted in advance)
4, chassis fan will not be connected
The UP owner of this video is also skipped. The default has been tied a few lines, but the above tips did not understand ... I do not know whether the power supply or motherboard. Then I Baidu can not find any special confirmation instructions. At this time, wit is like me, and I remembered JD~. In the consultation on the purchase of chassis products, many people asked the same questions. Finally, I chose to connect the chassis power supply. However, at this time, my power supply was already installed and the screws were tightened. . .
Finally encountered a failure of the poor installation, that is, press the power: CPU and memory error correction error, point does not light the screen.
The previous lesson was that this memory will not be overturned, but Baidu did not find any unified answer, but many similar questions are answered by many people checking the memory. But I don't have extra memory at hand. . . The final solution to this problem was: I removed everything from the chassis, started from the reinstallation of the CPU, and the memory was re-inserted and finally resolved. There should be no intervening memory, and even if the snaps automatically pop up, they still have to press tightly. (One of the things I'm still stupid about: There's no such thing as a motherboard, but I connected the monitor's hdmi cable to the motherboard instead of the graphics card... I couldn't bear to confess myself again...)
So far, it has successfully entered the BIOS. (Please disregard my messy traces. For non-side perspective chassis, please Amway yourself: the trace will not affect the heat as long as it is not wrapped around things)
[three] installed system (Win7)This last part is not the focus. It has passed quickly. If you have a special reason to install Win7 like me, you can refer to the process I wrote (without SSD).
Since the AM4 platform and Intel's new chipset no longer support the USB EHCI mode, only the XHCI (USB2.0/USB3.0/3.1) mode is supported. The Win7 system does not integrate the USB XHCI driver, so when installing the Win7 system, , USB devices (including the USB keyboard mouse) cannot be used, resulting in the inability to install. Win10 does not have this problem.
My flow: I need an empty U disk with more than 8G, a computer that can be used normally.
1, first with a micro-PE U disk to do a win10 PE, after entering the PE 1TB mechanical hard disk divided areas, the hard disk format is adjusted to GPT.
2, go to MSDN I tell you the website to download the pure version of the win7 image
3, formatted U disk, using MSI's official website of the official download tool software MSI Smart Tool to create a win7 installation U disk.
Note that you remember to check the AM4 driver during production. If it is a SSD, check the nvme.
4, finally use this U disk to install Win7, the same BIOS to choose the preferred U disk to start. The mouse and keyboard of the USB port can be used normally during the entire process. After you boot, remember to install the driver, the basic is over.
Final.The article ends here, I hope this article can give a reference to the newcomers who want to toss. As the title party, I still want to say that the actual hands-on practice is not that difficult. Whether it is a girl or a man or a girl, it must be hard to fail. Smart you~~
Recently due to well-known mining caused by graphics cards out of stock. If you do not want to buy second-hand, if it is not the game party, if you buy a computer is for the PS such as drawing needs to be equipped with computers, it is recommended to choose a set of significant intel platform, or APU. (PS software mainly eats CPU and memory)
Or is it an apple?
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