Using Windows 10 self-configuring NAS - hardware setup + simple software setup

Aunt Zhang's best place is a lot of posts. I can find many other great gods to share articles and absorb the parts I need. Of course everyone thinks differently. After reading them, they don't necessarily want to get the same thing. This is nothing, but The test process is also a kind of experience. It is certain that you have seen the long experience. Since you have gained knowledge from others, I personally prefer to give it to other people who are paying attention to it. This is a more virtuous circle. The idea that Ruther's lord began to start this article........... Too much crap, please also Haihan ..........

Below I will try to intersperse some NAS files on Aunt Zhang's website. We can link to see other friends' experience and analysis, which is more practical. Of course, I also have incomplete links. I have a clear purpose or search by myself. I don’t @All original authors, if you do not want to be quoted please also inform~

After reading Auntie Zhang’s NAS-related articles for several months, I can’t say that all of them have come to see one by one. The newer ones generally point in and look at it. Long Cao NAS is half a year away, and East Cao 618 is engaged in activities. Take the opportunity to pull grass, ah, surely those tea coupons hurt me to buy buy!

As the remaining space of the 1T HDD in my PC is getting smaller and smaller, I have been considering whether to add hard disks or perform external processing alone. In addition, I would like to renovate the house and would like to let the TV in the living room directly watch video from the hard disk. The role of HTPC, so the NAS was put on the agenda, then of course, Gen 8 white skirt black dress posts read a bunch, the owner himself is not a computer-related work, just like to play hardware and DIY ........ in the second-tier cities to live alone single-handedly, holding ordinary salary, Qunhui only see the hardware, then the premium is very high, plus the decoration of the house is also not much money, and finally chose their own machine. ~

related information

In fact, ordinary users can consider the next Western Digital single cloud my cloud, read some evaluation articles, is also quite good, but can not be upgraded, after all, single-platform finished products, prices and single hard disk than the premium is not high software and other hardware parts almost Is sent ~ personal feeling of cost is also quite high.

Cost-effective personal private cloud structure: The entry-level NAS MyBook Live actually uses experience to talk about resentment First of all I would say NAS is a pit. Before you do not touch it, you will feel that once you have it, the world will be so beautiful! But (Ah! A hateful turn) Really squeezed money out of your wallet to get it. It only gave you a pit, and told you not to fill it. Your thoughts can only be imagined. If you go into the pit, you have to fill in the pits... so be cautious when you go into the pit. All right, go back to business. This is not resentment but the use of experience. ———White Stone | Like 406 Comments198 Favorites1kView details

Synology's model selection please refer to @Johnny up to @Vespa article

Consumer-grade (NASH) NAS Product Selection Guide Preface Not to install FreeNAS on the second-hand milk machine, I personally use the NAS in my home for more than five years. My first NAS is Iomega's HomeMediaNetworkHardDriveCloudEdition, which is similar in size to a 3.5-inch HDD enclosure. It has no passive passive cooling, and its read/write speed is about 35MB/s. I rely on this NAS to hold only Johnny Gundam on the bed | Like 322 Comments 221 Favorites 2k View Details Home network system construction experience sharing chapter four: Rough Talk about the purchase of finished NAS LZ continue to start filling pit operations. . . . Continued from previous page: Home Networking System Building Experience Sharing Chapter 3: Wireless Coverage and AP Selection Home Networking System Building Experience Sharing Chapter 3: Wireless Coverage and AP Selection Home Networking System Building Experience Sharing Chapter 3: Wireless Coverage and AP Selection... Network The support is already part of our lives, and the wireless network is oozing... Vespa | Likes 937 Comments 390 Favorites 5k View Details

Well anyway, after deciding to hack their own machine, if the system win win skirt or FreeNas are good, based on the windows of the familiar, or chose the win camp, there is no win server, because windows 10 update more timely, because after all, is a shared machine. In my opinion, I still hope that the security point will not be leaky.... The following are some of the articles in the jars. There are ideas that you can choose to take a look at. They are all written very well. Well, anyway, it's better than I wrote it well. I always think of where to write the headless college entrance exam 0 minutes..........

Tools for Rescue Network Disk: Synology Synology DS216+II NAS Network Storage Server In-depth Measurement 1. Foreword Network disk, commonly known as cloud disk, is an Internet storage tool that has been thriving in recent years, thanks to sharing, free, and convenience. Everyone around has its own cloud disk for files, audio and video files. 2016 is a very full year for us users of these network drives. why? Policy reasons, infringement and piracy, regulatory difficulties, and profit model problems, ultimately high cost, high risk pressure many service providers; network search belongs to my day | Like 386 Comments 490 Favorites2kView details One of my NAS road articles: # Original Innovators #Hardware articles began to know that Aunt Zhang was searching for a laptop because she was searching for a laptop. When she saw the content on Zhang Aunt, I felt very surprised. There was still such a thing. The website lists various kinds of preferential information. However, it was not bought at that time and it gradually faded into oblivion. More than 400 days ago, it was a coincidence that it came to see a wide range of high-quality preferential information. Original articles, are deeply attracted, registered, browsed, compared, which time to buy things crek | Like 57 Comments 80 Collections 488 View Details Brief introduction to the assembly and application of home NAS Part 1: Hardware purchase article additional modification (2015-08-03 15:50:47): After this post was released, received many comments from valued friends, thank you Enthusiastic reply. For the questions raised in some of the comments, I would like to reply here. The purpose of this article I wrote about this article is to share knowledge. I think that as long as someone has obtained from this article what he has not learned before, then this article makes sense. Scottwong from this article | Like 2k Comments 1k Favorite 10k View Details Zero-based still playing NAS, sharing my network storage toss the entire experience. Since 2016, the network cloud disk has been closed down, many of our commonly used network cloud disks have announced the suspension of services, and driven by this wave of closure, NAS (Network Attached Storage) or become the biggest winner. For the NAS term, I believe everyone has heard it, but what can NAS do? Which people need NAS? I'm sorry, the landlord is not a brick family and cannot be a master for everyone | Like130 Comments108 Favorites1kView details QNAP QNAP NAS Incomplete Use Chapter One: Device Presentation (TS-451) and Basic Knowledge Preface NAS (Network Attached Storage) is called “network storage” in Chinese. It was an enterprise-class product in the early days and it started to enter the home domain around the year 2008. When we talk about NAS, everyone is more familiar with it: Synology is their constant innovation in the ease of use of software (DSM systems), which makes NAS truly suitable for home and personal use. The landlord pays attention to NAS for a long time, has been daladin| Likes 874 Comments 262 Favorites 3k View Details Home micro server NAS toss record one: HP HP MicroServer Gen8 mini vertical server unpacking opening warning: front high energy, is a pit, lazy bypass. ------------------------------------------------Recently felt The storage space is obviously not enough, there are a large number of photos and videos of two baby, and there are photos of going out for travel, plus I am a film and television enthusiast. Good-looking movies and American dramas need to be collected for the next time, and the collected movies All are 1080P Dong Huang Tai Yi | Likes 186 Comments 215 Favourites 720 View Details Use NETGEAR R6400 router to do home light NAS and dual broadband, multi-dial use experience My home is using my own DIY WindowsNAS, very easy to use. Before the Spring Festival, we purchased the NETGEAR R6400 router with high performance-price ratio and high playability. After a period of use, I discovered that it is practical to use a router to do light NAS, especially for friends who are renting a house outside. Offline downloading can also be used to backup the photos on the phone and tablet and watch the downloaded episode directly on the phone. It took me two months to feel a real dream | Likes 281 Comments 276 Favorites 2kView details Tutorial: Wan Yu U-NAS Brush Group 6.0 Realize Thunder Remote Full Speed ​​Download Value Friends Questions: WD Western Digital My Cloud Mirror Gen2 Experience Q&A Friends: WD Western Digital My Cloud Mirror Gen 2 Experience Sunshine My Family Cloud---WD West MyCloudMirrorGEM2 My CloudMirror My Family Cloud - Smile... Eyes | Like 456 Comments 446 Favorites 2k View Details

Then look at this article before buying a NAS. Knowing the difference between NAS and HDD, first select the hard drive and start buying and buying.

My Smart Home Chapter One: Common NAS Storage Hard Drive Hengping comments A friend often asked me: What NAS drives do, what do they use for monitoring hard drives, and what do they use for enterprise-class drives? If you want to add hard drives to your NAS, what models should you choose? Reasons to Buy SATA HDDs are often classified - note that this is an important indicator for SATA hard drives, SAS HDDs such as hot-swap, dual-port SAS6G/12Gbps, URE mobile storage hard drives: finished mobile HDD built-in hard yellow River | Like 399 Comments 427 Collection 2k View Details Select System

Well, the above references basically cover the direct purchase of finished white skirts, build black skirts, win systems, or directly use routers with hard disks for NAS use, etc. After watching the forum there are some things like advanced articles. In the class, after you have selected what system you want to use, select the appropriate one to see.

Software for Windows Systems

About the assembly and application of the home NAS Chapter 2: Software Application Preface "A Brief Talk on the Assembly and Application of a Family NAS Chapter 1: Hardware Selection" After the issue, many valued friends expressed their views in the comments. Some valued friends expressed in their comments that their NAS expenses are only a few hundred dollars cheaper than HP MicroServerGen8. It is better to add money directly to buy an HP MicroServerGen8; there are also some valued friends that buy GroupSec NAS more peace of mind, comes with software, out of the box Ready to use. My scottwong| Likes 575 Comments 374 Favorites 3k View Details

Say NAS is divided into group Fai and others to see why

Synology DSM 6.1 Application Detailed Part Two: Synology DSM 6.1 Data Security Three Master → Synchronous, Backup, Snapshot, + Recruits USB Copy2.0 Synology DSM 6.1 Data Security Three Master → Synchronize, Backup, Snapshot, +Recruit USBCopy2.0 I often see similar problems in various NAS groups, forums and other platforms: how to use synchronization and backup ah? Is the snapshot used? I have a backup, but also do not use snapshots? How can I make my data more secure? The main reason for the existence of these problems lies in the fact that there are too many online websites saying that these functions are good, but they do not say why they are good and how good they are.群358NAS 的行风 | Likes 358 Comments 356 Favourites 3k VIEW DETAILS Personal Comments - This is only my personal opinion. Whether it is correct or not does not involve other people, the experience may change over time.

I don’t like black skirts, there are jars, and here’s my opinion when I’m personally opting for the NAS:

White skirt prices are high, but can be updated, post-maintenance processing warranty is more appropriate, more comprehensive suite, most fool models relatively cool, to use Docker to load remote Thunder then remember to buy X86 CPU models for storage and Call it is the most stable and secure it;

Black skirts are as expensive as wins or others, but they must not be updated to the latest for the first time, and must be cracked when washed white. However, NAS is relatively niche, and the new system version is very slow;

Other systems, freeNas is very small, the use of experience should be slightly less than the group of Hui DSM system want to use can look for

Windows system, including server and ordinary win system, machine hardware prices and black skirts are similar, generally a little higher, relatively high cost of a lot of white skirts, but most of the functions have to pass third-party software, the stability is not as white skirts, size Generally will be larger, the advantages are mainly, cheap, ah, more critical, most of the function of white skirt can be achieved by tossing, after all, win camp software is perfect, and then win system, after all, if you want to install some software that is not in DSM You can also use what you can, and the space is not boring cans, heat better, the fan noise is estimated to be slightly better than the NAS, of course, you have to invest in fan ah ~

Hardware Structures Sun & Simple Evaluation

Based on the above personal point of view, the opportunity to enter their own familiar areas, the relative price will be cheaper, and I personally have idle hard disk fan can be directly used, so I chose the windows 10 system self-group NAS

For the hardware selection, I also tangled for a while, more value selected Friends of the NAS motherboard with its own CPU, such as Pentium J3455 or J4205 CPU motherboard to install NAS, J3455 nuclear Intel HD500, J4205 nuclear Intel HD505 This is Is about 10W low-power CPU, is dedicated to the NAS, the motherboard comes with CPU is also cost-effective, I personally because they like tossing, but also pursuing digital products to buy new do not buy the old principle, so after reading a circle of posts on the decision Intel's 7th generation CPU, initially wanted to go on the 7th generation Pentium G4600, the nuclear display HD630, single under, and later when the motherboard was backed by the basic friend Yasuo G3930 almost half price 70% of the performance is really attractive, and finally not The temptation of the enemy's cost-effectiveness has returned G4600 to G3900 - mainly poor! ! ! , 7th generation Celeron G3930 nuclear HD610, the actual use down is not bad, anyway, most of the NAS application does not need high performance, but relative to J4205 and J3455 there are those who use Atom white skirt, I think my configuration is estimated to be seconds Seconds to the world in seconds............The pride of the poor people began...........

Hardware inventory

The beginning family portrait.........

My price is the price when I started. If the milk tea is full of automatic reduction, I didn't count it in the time of payment.

Power Supply: Rhine 500W idle

Chassis Fan: The only Owl 12 CM fan that was removed before the computer was turned on. This is a good product for the bottom of the box.

Motherboard: MSI matx B250M MORTAR -

Intel 7-generation Pentium G4600 boxed CPU - 7-generation Pentium HD630 nuclear display, dual-core four-threaded, 51W, really good, but behind the half-price Celeron turned into the alley, he retired, not disassembled, packaging intact without wrestling, Does not affect re-sales;

Intel Pentium dual-core G4600 boxed CPU processor 599 yuan Jingdong direct link

Intel 7th generation Celeron G3930 - dual-core dual-threaded, nuclear HD610, half price is less than the G4600, performance can be about 75%, but also depends on the program for multi-threaded optimization, the same is 51W, in fact, NAS The usual estimate of the environment is just ten watts.

Intel (Intel) Celeron dual-core G3930 boxed CPU processor 229 yuan Jingdong direct link

MSI B250M MORTAR Motherboard - Send cool CPU fan when buying, right side of family portrait, and 180 days replacement in 30 days - Result will be returned in 1 day.......Back reason

MSI B250M MORTAR motherboard (Intel B250/LGA 1151) 599 yuan Jingdong direct link

ASRock H270M-ITX/ac - Another small board that entered the MSI soon after it was retired, not bad, but the disadvantage is that there is no DP port, but dual network card;

ASRock H270M-ITX/ac motherboard (Intel H270/LGA 1151) 799 yuan Jingdong direct link

Photon deterrence will DDR4 8GB 2133 memory - this is also a retreat ... ... Sorry, but I did not open the package

Gloway 悍 DDR4 8GB 2133 frequency desktop memory 329 yuan Guangwei 悍 will series is the positioning of Guangwei's higher than the battle of a series, there are memory and solid-state hard drive products. This model will be DDR4 2133 16GB entry-level vest with a basic heat sink. A single 8GB capacity, frequency 2133MHz, suitable for use with B150 and other low-end motherboards, timing 15-15-15-35, working under 1.2V voltage. Jingdong direct link to encyclopedia

Photon deterrence will DDR4 8GB 2400 memory - 2133 DDR4 memory has been retired, because they bought a motherboard full of 1000 full East ticket, so later changed the DDR4 2400 memory, XMP direct support for overclocking, fairly peace of mind it

Gloway Connects DDR4 8GB 2400 Frequency Desktop Memory with 369 yuan Jingdong direct link

Samsung 960 EVO 250G SSD - This was loaded into my PC and replaced the Flash 250G inside. After all, the NVW protocol SSD speed should be faster. With this dream, both machines are reloaded. The actual result of the system is that it doesn't feel completely faster. In addition to running points, it's faster........... I think I've been hit by 1W point crit.

Samsung (SAMSUNG) 960 EVO 250G M.2 NVMe SSD 869 yuan SAMSUNG Samsung 960 EVO M.2 SSD supports NVMe protocol, equipped with new main control and TLC 3D V-NAND flash memory particles, continuous read and write performance up to 3200MB/ s and 1900MB/s, 4K random read and write performance were 380K IOPS and 360K IOPS, respectively. The body adopts conventional 2280 M.2 specification, PCIe Gen.3 x4 channel, support Jingdong direct link to encyclopedia

Qiao Sibo H625 solar eclipse CPU fan, 6.1 that will just mechanical and electrical products full hundred minus 20 seems to be more appropriate prices, but after the return, and later figured out, or use the CPU original fan forget, anyway, it will not heat a lot ~

JONSBO HP625 eclipse blue CPU cooler (multi-platform / 6 heat pipe / down CPU heatsink / PWM / 12CM solar eclipse light fan / with grease) 131 yuan Jingdong direct link

Qiao Sibo V4 aluminum chassis - tangled between C2 and V4 for a while, and finally bought V4 because of the H625 fan and scalability considerations. The conclusion is that C2 should be purchased. The space for V4 expansion is larger than the CPU fan. It's not used, but it's a lot bigger. As a NAS, you should buy a more compact box.........but the chassis is so big that you don't want to return it.... Well, anyway, it can only be this way

JONSBO V4 black MINI-MATX chassis (support MATX motherboard / aluminum chassis / ATX power supply / 120MM high radiator / 260MM long video card) 192 yuan Jingdong direct link

Western Digital's red plate 4T - 6.1 before -100 coupons can lead, so 899 to start one, and later 6.1 special 969, the difference is not great, hard to buy is still relatively good price, go to Ma under the check also have to 900 to the first point Buy

Western Digital (WD) red disk 4TB SATA6Gb/s 64M desktop hard drive (WD40EFRX) 900 yuan Jingdong direct link

Well, to calculate the overhead, the returned MSI motherboard, G4600 CPU, and H625 solar eclipse fan are not counted in actual expenses.

Joe Sibo V4 chassis: 192

Samsung 960 EVO 250G SSD: 869 (This is my flashcard Extreme PRO 240G SSD that is about 600 more than the previous year when the double 11 direct mail, see the current price I smiled)

ASRock H270M-ITX/ac motherboard: 799

Optimus DDR4 8GB 2400 Memory: 369

Intel 7th Generation Celeron G3930:229

WD 4T red plate: 900

Singe & Selected Hardware Review

When I made the payment, I used a Beijing coupon again and I was a little cheaper. There are two menus. I think I'm still using Jingdou. I wouldn't be burdened with the uncertainties here. In the end, the actual cost of this NAS is less than 3,000. , um, a few hundred more expensive or a lot, but look at the same price of the white dress, the performance of its high-end white rolling crush, I was satisfied, after returning again and again did not come again a family portrait haha, the main return Nor is it intended

Okay, here's why I retired the motherboard. Here's why the motherboard didn't remove the protective cover. Compared to the chassis I found the V4. This box holds the motherboard with only 4 mini-ITX screws. The MATX board will have a lower half. A large part is left unconnected, and the SATA3 port on the board side causes interference in the box with the power position of the chassis. Half of the SATA3 ports will not be available. This is not allowed in the NAS chassis. Next, we will begin returning slightly............. Qiao Sibo V4 Chassis bottom of the motherboard fixed position only mini-ITX's 4 feet, so we can think that this box and C2 only supports mini-ITX The motherboard, after all, is so dangerous to hang over a large area, especially if someone is still on the graphics card..........The following is completely empty and there is no support. Personally think this is the fault of V4 this box. It is recommended to want to group NAS. If the tangled between C2 and V4 can be on C2 ~

Since it is an open box, I will send a box sticker.

Let's take a look at the Samsung 960 EVO M2 SSD that was later installed on the host PC. - I'm going to post some simple evaluations of the speed at which two computers send files to each other.

The production cycle I bought is very close, I'm probably 6.1 to buy it

When I installed SSD, I couldn't find the screw. At the beginning I wanted to stick it with this cotton sticker. Later it wouldn't work and it would turn black....I continued to find it and I found a special small one in the motherboard box. The screws, like the look of the M2, had a new motherboard bought the next day. I think that Samsung can handle 1 screw in the box without scratching the product. It should come with mounting screws later. This screw is too troubling to find a special half

Qiao Sibo V4 black aluminum box - I host the Q2 chassis of Qiao Sibo, found that the aluminum box is much lighter than the steel box, then the aluminum box is very good impression, after all, a rare time really easy to move too much ~ this box to do The NAS is slightly larger, the larger part is not used, and the individual feels inferior to C2 after the purchase. However, the quality and workmanship still have to be praised.

Here's my host PC W2 with a face exposed, AC68U Asus router on top

My biggest dissatisfaction with the AC68U router is that the copy speed of the rear USB 3.0 external HDD is only 20m/s, which is blunt... ...... What is USB 3.0? Ok? Meow meow meow! ~

Well ... ... ... messy lines love to see, too lazy to manage the line .......... flower fairy said hello

True V4 out of the box

Intel G4600 CPU - this is because of the return, I did not take apart, can only look outside

MSI B250M MORTAR Motherboard - This blue data cable is not enough for me to buy it separately... It turns out that it's useless to use this line better than the 90° elbow at both ends.

Yamazawa's SATA3 is a straight line at 90°. It was a few days to return to buy new products. Many troubles came from the tea courier. I was embarrassed. The last line was not as straightforward as I wanted, but I wanted to think about it later. , Maybe there is an elbow more convenient environment to use later, to close up, do not return nor exchange, and idle state collection

The CPU fan that came with the motherboard was later retired. However, I was originally prepared to use the H625 solar eclipse and it was actually wasted.

ASRock H270M-ITX/ac - This board is not bad, the price is not cheap, actually more expensive than the MSI, more criticism is that this board's BIOS has a rear USB function off, the default off, I just Light up that will be a variety of wireless mouse and keyboard, the system U disk does not recognize, I thought I bought a fake motherboard ......... Fortunately, tossing, found that there are two USB ports useful, and finally into the BIOS Turning the USB off is normal, I would like to ask, Whose motherboard default settings USB disabled, ASRock you......

I have a hole behind this board, and it's a lot of retribution for my return this time. I don't care if the motherboard is good.

Nothing inside, 2 wifi bars, 2 SATA3 cables

This board features dual Gigabit Intel network adapters, which can be teamed with external links or switches for link aggregation. The teaming of the computer is more than pure link aggregation. It can be set to an automatic complementary redundancy mode, or it can be set. The method of doubling the data flow of link aggregation does not make much use of home link aggregation. Generally, there are 1-2 people in the home using a NAS.

The mainboard is quite workable, and the SATA3 port is relatively easy to insert and pull out. The NAS box space is not too large. This is still more critical.

Photon deterrence will DDR4 2133 memory this I do not mosaic, and later returned

Then the memory of the return was changed for 2400. The reason why the memory was withdrawn was because there was a 1000-80 East ticket at the time, so the memory was re-buyed once. The packaging of this memory was one-time. Returns, unless there is a problem, this I want to give praise, save my check gold finger suspects ........ Well, yes, I like this kind of Lutheran suspicious ...... ......

WD 4T Red Disk - I bought Thai Made in 17.2.23, very good, finally chose the red disk or more considerations for silence and data security, in fact 5400 rpm red disk noise is not really big, but I actually test the red disk test The speed has reached an exaggerated value of 180 mb/s. I think it has been very good for the HDD. Of course I haven't bought a hard disk for many years...........

Intel 7th Generation Celeron G3930 CPU - Speaking of the CPU has to mention that I now host the boxed I7 6770K bought at Majia is actually being taken back to re-seal, I saw scratches, asked the store, Back to me, I'll say how many there will be 1, 2 because all the parts have arrived and I don't want to retire. It's okay if it's okay. So far I swear I won't buy a boxed CPU at Ma. This is how I abuse myself. Anyway At that time, I decided to buy a boxed CPU. I am sure I will have milk tea. This time, all of them are full of milk tea. Look at the boxes and transparent windows and you will know that you are brand new. This is the case for spending more money. ... ... ... or buy a new do not buy the old principle, the 7th generation CPU directly with the B250 7 generation motherboard with, although they are 1151 interface, but do not have to update the motherboard BIOS

Nothing else, the power supply was idle, and I began to enjoy a pleasant installment. I would like to thank you for watching the Aunt's post before posting the introduction of the Liren HDD bracket. With this bracket, the chassis's 3.5-inch hard disk is Artificially expanded, I actually put the SSD on the bottom of the V4 chassis, and then just place the SSD on the HDD. Theoretically, the above 3.5-inch hard disk can also be awesome.

You can see that after the mini-ITX motherboard has a large free space, this part of the chassis is basically unusable. This is the best reason that I think C2 is a better one because the extra space cannot What role does it play in addition to increasing the space for the wind?..........

After the hard disk is installed, it's on the power supply. Here is an episode. After it was found, the power supply fan was noisy. Therefore, Ma bought a replacement 2pin 12 CM overclocked three fan, and after running, there was no noise. After all, 7 and 8 years ago the old power supply, it can not be modular, the line is a little more

After the old power supply replaced with a new fan, the second silent power supply ~

Haiyun's internal workmanship, the power source purchased 7,8 years ago, in addition to the fan ball bearing estimates are not enough, the other is still very good, of course, the price was also very good, of course, this is my forced interspersed part, in fact, is Afterwards, all the fans who had opened and replaced the fans were completely unfamiliar with the fan noise.

Continue to install the machine, small box, not on the module power, the line is still chaotic, here I used to come out with the soft-rolled belt (all are to buy electrical router line phone what the power cord charger line strip) Forced to install a 12 CM cat fan to increase the cooling, is indeed a cat fan, and the power is the same as the old fan 7,8 years ago, wash it to go to gray, turn up or completely hear no sound, great , But the interface is 3 Pin, presumably does not support pmw speed, remember the cat fan pack has a resistance deceleration line (increase the internal resistance to reduce the current to the speed of the connection line), too lazy to find, run at this general speed There is no noise

Two 3.5-inch HDDs can be installed on the metal cover outside the chassis, leaving a position, but I think that it would be almost right for me to directly install a hard disk in the stand for several years....... ... 4 hard drives or something, for the time being I can't imagine that I have so much data.....I really want to collect island battles

System Installation - windows 10

After the start, you can install the system, hahaha, here again criticize the ASRock motherboard's disable USB default options, a motherboard default disable most of the USB ... ... ... more trouble, I for this Tossed for almost an hour, at first thought that the U disk is broken, the mouse is, no response, and then that the motherboard is broken........ Finally want to try the results to try two good USB, enter the BIOS to view Found this option............

Here you need to use the video cable and keyboard mouse to connect to the new NAS host. Just like the general computer, install the system, enter the system, I use offline mode, of course, you can also use the email login, will retain and you The same settings as the other machine, ASRock's uifi interface is also relatively clear. In addition to disabling the USB function is really disgusting......

Bahrain machine is already on Sunday afternoon, windows 10, Crab: Do not look at me, look at me and clip you!

This part of the hardware is over. It feels like I've written a lot of messy stuff. Well, since Windows 10 is already installed, we are starting to use NAS. Of course, I have to try to copy data from two machines, and then of course. Try the basic functions of NAS

System Settings & Software Section

First of all, you have to get a good network card driver. After installing the network card driver, you can install a driver wizard, connect the wireless signal to continue other drivers, or connect directly to the cable as I do. Because the NAS is responsible for sharing the high-definition film source on the intranet, it is recommended With a wired connection, I didn't install the optical drive. I didn't click on the CD that came with the motherboard to see what's inside...

Shared hard disk

Connect to the LAN where the same route is located, first enter the NAS and set your data disk to advanced sharing mode, so that other devices in a LAN can find it is not ~

Can go back later, I write here first, back to the commonly used host PC

After setting up the share, wait until we can go back to our usual PC - this computer home screen - map the network drive at the top - then select a drive letter you want (can be changed later but not repeat) - click to browse

The other computers in the same local area network are set to share the drive letter so that you can see. I have shown here the two NAS shared drive letters and a removable hard drive dragged behind the USB router. The first connection should be to enter the NAS. The computer's account password, of course, you can set up multiple accounts in the user, but also set some permissions what specific who has what permissions I temporarily do not need, there is no toss this one but it should be able to set, pay attention Login account is case-sensitive

Network sharing settings

Then go to the Control Panel - Network and intelnet - Network Sharing Center - Advanced Sharing settings, set or change the settings you want in my map, at least enable network discovery is essential,

Note the media stream in this picture, this option is to let Windows 10 create a DLNA for you directly. After the creation, your TV phone's related software can search this DLNA and connect to the shared drive letter. I used Another software creates DLNA After unscientific testing, that software connection video is faster and more stable than the one created by windows itself, so I didn't open it. Here everyone chooses, almost estimates

If you want to use the built-in DLNA of Windows 10, you need to enable it here. Then you need to check the devices you want to be able to connect to. I forgot whether all the devices are in the beginning. You may want to set a default share for all devices. You can see it after one time, after which you can remove hooks from devices that you do not want to be discovered. You shouldn’t even be able to connect them. DLNA etc.

Windows Remote Connection - Remote Desktop

From the Windows 10 interface - right-click this computer - properties to enter the system security - system (or directly from the control panel is also here)

Remote Setup on the left - Remote - Allows remote connection to this computer

The following remote desktop is also allowed to remotely connect the computer, so that the remote connection function in the LAN should be available

Remote control in windows attachment

If everything is set up, you can now access this NAS from other LAN hosts. Of course, you will be asked to provide an IP address.

The IP address can be found in the router's user interface. The IP is, here is ASUS's AC68U. It has a firmware of Merlin 7.4. The other routes are similar, so here is a brief mention of the ASUS router's MAC and IP bindings called MAC and IP address. Blinding, just bind in the lower right corner of this interface, you can also set the IP and MAC of which device is bound in the internal network of the left-DHCP server.

Can also use WIN+R - CMD - ipconfig query in NAS

IPv4 is the IP address

After entering the IP address of the internal network, if you have set the right IP address, you should be able to connect to the NAS.

Check to allow saving credentials, otherwise you will have to lose it every time. You can also save it for security purposes.

Remember my credentials. If not checked, the estimated IP address is also entered every time.

The first connection to accept each other's certificate, the following no longer ask the hook next time will not pop up this box

If the connection is successful, you can remotely connect to your home Windows system NAS through a LAN. Of course, if it is not a NAS, you can remotely access your own computer. The top will show the LAN IP address of your connected computer. If you click Close, the remote connection will be turned off. If you click on the full screen symbol, you can reduce the size of the display so that your computer and connected computer can directly copy small files to each other - large files are not very slow.

I now use this connection method to enter the NAS, and then introduce another convenient remote connection method.

Another Remote Connection Tool - TeamViewer 12

Official website: https://CN/

Du Niang said: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=wQZVJhbD804uE20lq861dHMwpS0ik4weF5Fnjj4bYZZFW40021fyBjEv0yWF4Zaaju15yRqQDqsAGWb3VYeCWelDST8AhBBO6zr_xAssKZm

This is another remote connection that is more convenient and convenient. Home users can use it for non-commercial purposes after checking in. It is very useful.

After I installed the NAS, I had to use this software for multiple machines in my home. The specific operation was not very familiar. I used it several times, and everyone could try it out.

两台机器都安装好最新的软件，官网直接下载

https://downloadus1.teamviewer.com/download/TeamViewer_Setup.exe

然后注册一个账号，并在两边电脑都登陆，可以都设置随机启动，安装的时候好像要勾选非商业用途，忘记截图了，自己试下

然后你可以在每个电脑上看到一个ID 和密码

这是NAS 端机器显示的状态，

这是我主PC 上显示的状态，当然我已经连接过，右侧已经可以看到NAS机器

这时你要在主PC （想要远程连接到其他机器的那台设备）- 在伙伴ID 里输入（你要连接进去的设备的ID），就用远程控制，点击连接到伙伴- 就会连过去了，

个人感觉TeamViewer 和win 远程连接比较大的不同是，TeamViewer 顶部设置很多，包括开会（多台设备同时连入一个设备）默认不会显示连入电脑的桌面，有个勾选要勾掉才会显示，设计者可能考虑到流量问题，我又不开会几乎都用不到，大家用得到的可以试试..........

远程连接这两个就够了，其他方式我没试，大家有兴趣可以玩下

DLNA 服务器搭建- 打通PC 、电视端和手机端

现在的智能电视大多都支持DLNA = DIGITAL LIVING NETWORK ALLIANCE

好吧我承认为了装下X 特地复制了英文全称，其实我根本不想去记下来............

度娘说：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=E55vSjuXmntgrRddNDdz9KupmsUMMMK4bEU-wJ6Di3JIypfrvFDo9uzQ759s8G2Nwp6ZM0WEiIpKOA7cKbCV8_

和smb 是类似的东西，不过电视端现在对这个技术的支持都做的很好了，我就没去是smb 了，当然大家可以试试哪个好 我等你们告诉我

我在电视端和手机端都装了能搜到DLNA 的播放器，当然还有别的，我就没一个个找，找到一个能用的就没找了，好吧我承认我懒了...........

PC端

之前也说了，Windows 的流媒体设置可以默认开启DLNA ， 这是开启DLNA 的原生方法，这里我们说另一种：

软件：twonky

细心的值友刚才已经看到我电脑里有这个软件的盘符咯，哈哈哈，安装过程不表，自己找下安装

安装好启动过程会咨询你共享文件夹设置在哪里，我当然设置在西数红盘上了，具体设置我都不记得了，好像我都是默认设置，设置好之后，在主PC 上自动就出现了设立的映射服务器，windows 10 应该是自动搜索局域网 DLNA 服务器的估计

然后直接从服务器链接进去大概是这样子的感觉- （ 哦，最近看日剧比看动画多了，别介意，这不过是我随便下了点日剧试着收藏看看罢了，美剧的话limitless 真心好看，强推一波好了）

之所以不用win 原生的DLNA ，是因为我一开始两个都开了，然后在大法电视上试了试这两个DLNA 开同一个视频，发现win 自带的DLNA 反应没有Twonky 快，嗯，很明显我不需要2个服务器，开这么多无线信号更乱了 原生DLNA 服务器再见，当然大家也可以多尝试，也可能是我个人硬件设备问题，毕竟我也没那么多设备去做试验不是...............

电视端

如果正确的设置，电视端下载一个Moliplay 播放器，打开这个软件等一会，就可以找到设置的DLNA 服务器了，然后点进去，就可以看到共享的文件，这真是一个魔性的播放器，就和名字一样 其他软件也能支持，大家自己找找合适的，我达到流畅播放目的就懒得继续折腾了

我随便找点片试试看，我家2个电视，一个大法48寸 一个乐视X43S

大法48寸电视更老一些，不过2个电视都可以完美支持快进快退不卡顿，2个电视都是无线连接，大法48寸非智能电视，接了优酷盒子，我家的老款优酷盒子只支持到2.4G ，乐视连的5G 信号

大法48寸（优酷盒子）好几年了确实不太行了，今年小米更新盒子4 准备入手换代了...........优酷盒子怎么说呢，被天猫收购了之后因为有天猫魔盒的关系吧，硬件更新几乎停滞，软件反正和其他盒子一样连入终端..........当时配置很高，现在果然也不行了，而且有个大缺点，遥控器很费电............一年纽扣电池我要买5，6个...........坑............

乐视X43S

大法上试了试发现还是很流畅的，其实应该是优酷盒子在解码，说明电视盒子的硬件其实是超前的，几年前的电视盒子了，当然我手里没有蓝光，我试的都是3，4G 的电影或者几百兆的美剧日剧，效果都很不错

PC - 电视端的定制推送播放

这里可以提一下的是PC端推送视频去电视播放，第一次玩这个功能觉得很好玩

这里提一下大法48寸电视支持intel widi

度娘说：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=QEBpXTFiOIrrxgjlBA7iYPiptgLJ2cl1mJzhvcpTvzUzc7xCQejFz7C-rG6rFnKsXO5PhZ0qmESFSeQOSq4wJa

支持直连进大法电视播放，不过试了试，不太容易连上，毕竟老电视了，我也不怪大法，我们需要买新大法电视的信仰，对不对？ 还是用盒子的DLNA服务器好了，毕竟新的大法都是智能电视了，直接可以连入DLNA 看片，都不要盒子~

乐视X43S 毕竟是比较新一点的网络电视，连接的时候比大法还是方便一点的，界面都不一样，看乐视X43S 的默认界面，就可以比较容易的设置推送的先后顺序和内容了，嗯，这个功能总体来说聊胜于无，我用下来的新鲜感大于实用

手机端

嗯，是不是很好玩，下面说下手机端，手机端有点尴尬了，卢瑟撸主用的是2年前的黑科技小米5 手机，设置好软件搜到DLNA 都没问题，然而连入这些视频的时候不确定是解码还是速度又或者是硬件问题，打开奇慢无比，根本达不到观赏的流畅度，一开始以为是自己设置出了问题，折腾好几天也搞不定，于是拿来家父今年刚还的荣耀V9 .......... 装一样的软件，找到DLNA 服务器，载入随便一个之前在黑科技小米5 上试过的视频，顿了几秒之后，视频成功打开..............快进，倒退，流畅无卡顿，一开始可以认为是载入时间..............可以流畅的观影.......

撸主当时就懵了................额.................撸主表示不知道如何形容这个事情，

暂时对这件事的看法是，可能是黑科技小米5 的硬件不太行了，需要更新了..............奈何囊中羞涩..........黑科技小米5 看上去还要再战1-2年才行...........于是手机端体验撸主就作罢了，各位值友自行体验去吧...........哎..............

小米手机的小米视频默认是可以找到DLNA 服务器并可以直接播放的

安卓手机端也有moliplayer , 装上后和电视端体验如出一辙...........嗯，我说的是 荣耀V9 的体验和电视端差不多.........

MoliPlayer 界面，连入家庭无线wifi，处于一个局域网内，直接可以搜到DLNA 服务器，图里另外2个是我的路由器开启的DLNA 和SMB 服务器

1942298f41.jpg" />

进去以后是文件夹形式，用华为荣耀V9 的话就可以流畅的看了，黑科技小米5 不可以，再说一遍，黑科技小米5 没法流畅的看！ ! !

然后是另一个比较不错的安卓端APP - BubbleUpnp

最近发现 RADWIMPS 的かたわれ時真是脑残好听啊，跑步的时候无脑循环............君名的HBD 也预约了，我这是中了什么毒...................救命，穷死了，不能这么买下去了..............

Twonky 软件的另一个优势在这里体验的也很好，这图标炒鸡好认啊

然后看下音乐，CD 如果有封面的话是会显示的，但是前提是你下的音乐的属性里是正确的信息，像我下音乐都到处乱下，看文件名都没问题，但是放到NAS 里，他默认是读取音乐的属性里的参数的，就会这样，随便弄几个CD 进去，结果只有驯龙记的CD 比较正常............. 我不想一首一首打开属性改啊，要命了

能显示CD 封面看着立马就高大上了有木有？

然后最新消息，小米视频刚才更新了一下，进去之后没找到DLNA 设备那一栏.........嗯，新版本在作死，不过我的黑科技小米5 确实也播不出来..............

手里没有APPLE 的设备..........比较穷，确实买不起，要不怎么是卢瑟呢，好吧，苹果端去找下其他大神的帖子看看吧，听说可以直连啥的，没用过真完全不懂........

到这里，PC 电视手机已经都用DLNA 技术打通了， 如果设备支持没什么问题，应该已经可以在家无线潇洒看NAS 里的视频啦，哈哈哈

嗯，我们的把玩还没结束， 再玩一会

WOL - 局域网唤醒

这个我参考了下面这篇帖子里的教程，感谢大神 @人品哥，写的很详细

贾小白通往熟练搞NAS的坎坎坷坷篇三：NAS硬件完结篇，LAN/WAN 手把手教你花式远程开机首先，非常感谢各位值友对于第二篇文章的不吝打赏，居然还有朋友扔10个金币给我，衷心感谢！虽然我看到好文章也会大加“赏赐”（最多5个。。。我是穷人），但赚金币不易，各位有这份心就行了，金币多留着抽奖才是正途啊，哈哈哈。第二篇文章大家觉得的有点像做论文，主要是除了授人以鱼，还想授人以渔，想要鱼的可以看我人品哥| 赞260 评论258 收藏2k查看详情

基于这个文章，唤醒魔包在硬件管理器里找网卡- 属性里改，跟着上面的大神帖子设置就可以

好了设置好了就行了，我在照着帖子设置的过程中发现并不需要ARP 绑定，至少我也是ASUS AC68U 路由器的情况下，我没有做任何的ARP 绑定就可以实现局域网WOL ，基于梅林7.4 的固件，也可能现在不需要了，或者WOL 的软件更好用了也说不定，毕竟我尝试这个功能已经隔了不少时间了

手机端app Wake On Lan

绿色代表在线，红色代表不在线，下拉列表自动更新（在局域网内）

点击增加设备会自己刷新列表，所有可以找到的设备全部在列表里，如果找不到，把你的设备打开，再找，绑定了以后就不会消失了

设备可以用不同颜色表示，因为自动能搜索局域网内设备了，所以MAC 和IP 都不用自己核对，只要记得想要唤醒的设备名称，点一下就行了，真的是很赞，

就和上面的教程帖子里讲的一样，这些唤醒软件一般都是用的port 9 ，这个端口在路由里设置开放出来

在ASUS 路由里的话是在沌口转发里设置通信端口转发的

另外ASUS 自己的app 也可以使用唤醒功能，不过我这里试验的结果

必须在ASUS 路由设置界面唤醒一次，app 才能起作用，一开始怀疑需要ARP绑定，但是用Wake on Lan 不需要这样的操作，估计还是软件设置的不够好吧

华硕的路由app AiCloud

这里可以点击- 手动网络唤醒

但是我尝试的结果，必须在路由器设置界面里面唤醒一次，再唤醒才有用，直接点手机app 唤醒失败......

因为Wake On Lan 能正常局域网唤醒，我也没再继续研究这个app 的设置是否有问题，就这样吧，懒癌已经发作了

手机客户端DDNS

然后先看下路由器的外网穿透DDNS - 外部网络- DDNS

这里我试了ASUS.COM 和花生壳

大名鼎鼎的花生壳外网穿透 - ， 注册成功之后用注册的账号密码输入并点应用也成功接入了，和asus.com 服务器的效果是一样的

ASUS Routing - 在本地局域网下显示路由名字和局域网IP ，手机在wifi 模式下

ASUS AiCloud - 显示local 连接，在wifi 模式下，看手机有wifi 信号

ASUS Routing - 手机使用移动4G 网络的时候，使用华硕的服务器穿透，这里wifi 符号已小时，连接位置不是IP 地址，而是DDNS 里注册的地址

ASUS AiCloud - 显示DDNS 连接type

设置过DDNS 穿透之后，在外面也可以操作ASUS Routing 做一些简答操作，重启，开关wifi 信号，查询连接的设备，下载速度显示等等，这里不表了，与本文关系太远......

这是asus 软件端的外网访问连接，PC 端的话要借助软件

现在我成功的是使用TeamViewer 12 从外网直接连接，和内网连接方式一致，即使知道对方账号密码，第一次连接也需要有人确认才能连上；

其他DDNS 穿透软件尝试- 暂时失败

另一种是其他穿透映射软件，自己在端口转发里设置映射端口，然后路由器开的端口连接外部地址，再将局域网内部信息中转到外部网络去，我尝试使用了 花生壳，

但是非常遗憾，虽然我设置了DMZ ，端口映射，仍然无法映射出去，花生壳自检正常，但是直接外连的地址访问不了，我估计还是路由什么地方要设置，不过一下子没找到地方设置呢.............

于是就搁置到现在，这个问题看来有点难度，要找专业人员来修理才行了.............

非常遗憾的是发帖的时间点DDNS 外网穿透连接暂时没有实现，还需要抽时间摸索一下.......

Hard disk speed test

再来测测看NAS 拷贝数据的速度来收尾好了

先试试装到我主力PC 的三星960 EVO 240G - 刚来的时候跑分还是很好看的

这是和闪迪的SSD 测试结果对比

刚开始还是很兴奋的，速度相差了6倍这么多，然而三星经常在身边跑来跑去推销，闪迪就很乖，从来没来过，就因为会员发过点右键给我告诉我有特价活动要开了什么的

三星的速度刚开始快，是因为这个软件以系统占用为依据，开启不同大小的内存做缓存高速下载；

后面因为装了很多软件，系统

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