With the rise of artificial intelligence, will your work be affected? Do you need to prepare and change in advance?
Although there is concern that artificial intelligence (AI) automation will lead to large layoffs in various industries around the world, technological advances will also bring a lot of new jobs and services. Similar to social media, digital publishing, and e-commerce, AI development has prompted the creation of new types of jobs.
According to Gartner, the world's most authoritative IT research and consulting firm, by 2020, artificial intelligence will create 2.3 million jobs, more than the number of jobs eliminated due to automation. So what will be the growth of positions due to the rise of AI?
The Venture Beat website lists the following six types of work that are growing due to AI.
1. Machine trainersDeveloping artificial intelligence machines requires training. In order to teach a computer how to detect a disease, it is necessary to provide an existing "marked" case, such as an X-ray image mark with a lesion area.
Generate, collect, and manage data for use in artificial intelligence training, from entry-level (manual data tagging) to professional-level, domain-specific data tasks.
Google already understands the need for human involvement in automation. The search engine giant is recruiting 10,000 employees to organize YouTube and training computer models to get the machine to do the job in the future.
2. AI EngineerThere is currently a large shortage of AI engineering talents on the market, resulting in a median annual salary of $345,000 for DeepMind senior AI researchers.
From physics to biology to software engineering, artificial intelligence – especially machine learning – requires a combination of analytical skills and creativity. For those with this skill, the future of the workplace is very bright.
Gartner claims that by 2020, artificial intelligence will be included in almost all software products. It can be used as a pluggable component or as a custom-made module.
3. AI testers and supervisorsThe AI ​​development team is currently developing technologies to detect errors, auto-evaluate and correct errors earlier. However, artificial intelligence is not good at common sense reasoning, and machines still need human help.
According to the White House report, these machines require extensive quality testing and monitoring, which are performed by humans.
Software testers play a key role in modeling the test workflow. In addition, test supervisors need to monitor progress targets and take over when necessary.
4. Caregivers and social workersMedical development based on artificial intelligence, such as automated medical diagnosis, will enable more people to afford modern health care costs. And under the premise of prolonging the life expectancy of the elderly, the demand for care for the elderly will also increase.
In addition, people are always eager for human feelings and compassion. While artificial intelligence can take on the tedious task of repetitiveness so that people can do other work, the subtle interactions between people in health care are not easy to replicate.
5. Sales and Marketing ManagerWhile AI tools can cause certain marketing and sales efforts to be outdated, not all such jobs can be affected.
Artificial intelligence is more likely to change the way marketers work, rather than replacing them. For example, the probability that a marketing manager is replaced by an AI is low. In fact, because AI can automate certain tasks, the role of marketing manager may become more efficient and effective.
6. EntrepreneurIn addition to the relevant talents needed to create artificial intelligence software and solutions, every technological change gives people more freedom, enabling people to develop their hobbies and pursue higher dreams. In the future, we will see strong growth in entrepreneurial activities. .
According to the report of Inc magazine, “More small business owners regard AI as an important competitive tool and use it to automate routine and cumbersome administrative management.â€
In the future, the development of AI will give people more time to start a business under lower threshold conditions.
future careerEmerging technologies not only create departments and jobs within the company, but also create new businesses. The demand for technical skills will increase with automation: when a robot component fails, it needs to be repaired manually, just as a driverless car still needs a mechanic.
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