Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev pointed out in his report on the work of the government in the State Duma (the lower house of the parliament) that the Russian government has taken active measures to deal with the economic crisis over the past year, obtained 1.3% industrial growth, and created many new economic growth points. With the overall change in the economic situation, the Russian economy has entered a period of growth. The Russian Prime Minister frankly stated that Western sanctions still pose considerable pressure on the Russian economy. However, the Russian government will take more active measures to cope with the challenges.
Medvedev pointed out that in the energy industry, most of the economic indicators of Russia's oil, natural gas, coal mining and other extractive industries have achieved year-on-year growth, especially the year-on-year increase in export volume has reached more than 5%. The “Energy Internet†roadmap under the National Energy Development Strategy Framework has begun to be implemented. The roadmap aims to develop Russian smart energy systems and services and ensure that Russian-related companies will occupy a leading position in the global energy high-tech market in the next 20 years.
The Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation performed well over the past year. This comprehensive company, which has combined more than 350 companies and research institutes in Russia, is developing at an alarming rate. Last year's free cash flow reached 264 billion roubles, and labor productivity was 110.5% in 2011. Over the past year, the Russian nuclear weapons complex has fully completed the country's purchase order task and successfully implemented import substitution projects in the civilian products sector. Russia is the only one in the world in the field of icebreaker manufacturing. Progress has been made in the construction of a new nuclear icebreaker. The first nuclear-powered icebreaker, the Polaris, has been launched for testing, and the Ural and Siberian nuclear-powered icebreakers have begun construction. In addition, the Russian nuclear power plant generated a record high last year, reaching 1964 billion kwh, and the latest rapid response module BN-800 has been officially put into use.
Over the past year, the Russian government has increased its technological investment in the chemical industry, metallurgy industry, automobile manufacturing industry, heavy traffic machinery manufacturing industry, and agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, and related support measures have achieved significant results. It is worth mentioning that the Russian pharmaceutical and medical industries have achieved considerable development in the past year. The scale of the pharmaceutical market has reached 1.21 trillion roubles, an increase of 7.84% year-on-year. The total drug production volume has increased by 23.75% year-on-year. At the same time, the output of the Russian textile and clothing industry also achieved a substantial increase, which was a 5.3% year-on-year increase, and leather and footwear products increased by 5.1% year-on-year. The machine tool manufacturing industry also had outstanding performance. The output scale of machine tool equipment increased by 4% year-on-year, and the export of products increased by 24.6% year-on-year. In 2016, the orders of Russian machine tools surpassed 1 billion rubles. Russia's CNC machine tools, milling machines, forging presses, and EDM machines are expected to reach 2017 in 2017. All kinds of machine tool production orders will reach 1.8 billion rubles.
Medvedev pointed out in his government work report that Russia’s aviation manufacturing, shipbuilding and marine machinery manufacturing, defense industry, and aerospace industry have been making rapid progress in the past year. In 2016, the net profits of Russian aerospace companies reached 3.2 billion roubles, a year-on-year increase of 56%. Since 2011, the defense industry complex has implemented a total of more than 680 capital construction projects for the production of high-tech products in the defense industry. It has developed about 1,400 industrial technologies and developed more than 370 new weapons and military equipment. material. In the past five years, the defense industry has achieved positive progress in renewal of fixed assets across the industry. The share of technical equipment in the tenth period has occupied a large proportion. At present, about one-third of the total fixed asset equipment has been updated.
Medvedev said that under the dual pressures of the economic crisis and Western sanctions, the Russian government is not negative, but is active in industrial policy. In 2016, Russia actively adjusted its industrial policy and did a great deal of work on special investment contracts, the development of industrial parks and industrial clusters, import substitution, and cracking down on the illegal circulation of industrial products. In the past year, Russia has built 15 new industrial parks. At present, it has built a total of 95 industrial parks in 45 areas across the country. The park covers an area of ​​more than 7.5 million square meters and employs 126,000 jobs. In 2016, there were more than 614 new enterprises entering the park, and the total number of companies entering the industrial park reached 2,603, of which 285 were foreign companies. At present, Russia already has 107 technology parks, including 12 high-tech parks, 45 small and medium-sized technology parks, and 22 industrial and technological parks. In 2016, eight new regions were added to industrial technology parks. There are a total of 22 industrial and technical parks in 19 regions across the country. The number of companies in the industry has reached 2,806. The industrial area covers instrumentation, electronics, lasers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and biology. Technology and new materials.
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